bế quan tỏa cảng

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The Vietnamese phrase "bế quan tỏa cảng" translates to "closed-door policy" in English. This term is often used to describe a governmental policy that restricts or limits interactions with other countries, especially in terms of trade, cultural exchange, and diplomacy. It implies a focus on self-sufficiency and isolation from foreign influences.

Explanation:

• Literal Meaning: "Bế quan" means "to close the gate," and "tỏa cảng" means "to close the port." Together, they paint a picture of a country shutting itself off from the outside world.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "bế quan tỏa cảng" when discussing historical contexts, particularly about countries that have adopted policies of isolation, such as North Korea or historical China.

Example:

• "Trong lịch sử, chính sách bế quan tỏa cảng của Trung Quốc đã khiến họ bị lạc hậu so với các nước phương Tây." (In history, China's closed-door policy made them lag behind Western countries.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Bế quan tỏa cảng" can also be used metaphorically in discussions about companies or organizations that limit their collaboration or communication with others. For example, a company that refuses to adopt new technologies or collaborate with external partners might be described as having a "bế quan tỏa cảng" mindset.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "bế quan tỏa cảng," but related terms might include:
  • Kinh tế tự cung tự cấp (self-sufficient economy): This refers to an economic system that aims to produce all goods internally without relying on imports.

Different Meaning:

• While the primary meaning refers to a policy of isolation, "bế quan tỏa cảng" can imply a negative connotation, suggesting stagnation or backwardness due to lack of engagement with the outside world.

Synonyms:

• Chính sách tự cung tự cấp (self-sufficiency policy): Although slightly different, this term also reflects an emphasis on limiting outside influence.
• Chính sách cô lập (isolation policy): This is a broader term that can refer to any policy aimed at isolating a country from others.

Academic

1. (Chính sách bế quan tỏa cảng) The closed-door policy